A career in electronics offers a few different specializations, with similar training required in each area. Residential electricians perform an important part of the building and planning process of residential areas. Commercial electricians specialize in electrical systems installed in buildings and factories in the commercial industry. Some seek a career in construction, and others in the area of building maintenance. Outside of the construction and installation industry, electricians are needed to build and repair electronic equipment. They might work for a small business that repairs a large variety of devices, or a large corporation where they repair only equipment with the company’s brand.

Electricians are usually trained to install, connect, test, and maintain electrical systems for equipment such as climate control, security and communication systems. They learn to work with blueprints that demonstrate the location of circuits, outlets, panel boards, and other equipment. An electrician learns to use testing equipment such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, and oscilloscopes to ensure a proper connection or electrical compatibility between components. Training covers the use of low and high voltage equipment and the installation procedures required of various cable systems, including coaxial and fiber optic cable for computer or telecommunication equipment. Electricians get hands on experience using the tools of the trade, including screwdrivers, pliers, knives, hacksaws, and wire strippers, and power tools including ammeters and test lamps. Finally, special training in welding, communications, cranes and elevators is often included in the process.

In the construction industry, an electrician’s job can be very challenging. They are required to follow the National Electrical Code and remain in compliance with State and local building codes while installing electrical systems. Periodically they are asked to take courses for their employer or union in order to keep up-to-date with changes in the National electrical Code, materials, or new installation procedures. In addition to the training and retraining expected, the work is sometimes physically demanding. Color vision is required in order to follow blueprints and identify electrical wires by color.
To become an electrician, first it’s required to complete an apprenticeship. To find a sponsor, an apprentice must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or equivalent, and be able to pass a skills test. A background in electronics is important. In most states, electricians require a license, and it’s obligatory to pass an examination testing electrical theory, the National Electrical Code, and local electric and building codes. It’s probably a good idea to attend a trade school first, but it depends an applicant’s background. Some receive specialized training in the military. Most electricians acquire their skills by completing a three to five year apprenticeship program. The requirements of an apprentice will likely include pulling insulated wires and cables through conduit. Upon completion of the program, an apprentice becomes a journeyman.

There is mobility in the field. Electricians can become supervisors and superintendents. Some start their own contracting business, which also may require an electrical contractor’s license. Many electricians become electrical inspectors. Employment for construction electricians depends on the economy. Maintenance electricians have steadier employment than construction electricians.

Contact an electrician trade school or have them contact you to learn more. For other related careers of interest contact electronics and electrical trade schools and other colleges to find out about their career training programs which they offer.